COUNTRY EVIDENCE FILE
KORU / WHO IS WATCHING? · PILOT 1.9

COUNTRY PROFILE · LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN

MexicoEvidence file

A readable record of documented public CCTV, AI scope, facial recognition, private-camera links, safeguards, and the jurisdictional conditions around where data may be hosted. It is not a surveillance score.

REFERENCE PLACEMexico City
LAST SOURCE VINTAGECCTV source updated 25 Jun 2025; WJP score 2025
PRIVACY RIGHTS46.6 / 100

THE EVIDENCE STACK

Seven records
Different claims

Every measure has its own source, date, and scope. The country profile keeps them distinct by design.

01
CCTV REFERENCE EVIDENCE

6.02 cameras / 1k

136,920 reported cameras in Mexico City. Reference-city evidence only; national scope is not inferred.

Open CCTV source
FACE / BIOMETRIC

Documented active use

Mexico City and state-level deployments · 2025
Civil-society and public reporting describes facial-recognition use in Mexico City and several states. Coverage is uneven, so the record is not a national intensity score.

R3D · 2025
AI USE SCOPE

Facial identification

2025-09 · Medium confidence
Public reporting describes a state-level selection of live facial-recognition technology to identify missing people and suspects.

SETTING
Live public space
DECISION ROLE
Automated alert
SCALE
Pilot or limited
SAFEGUARDS
No clear public detail

The source concerns a state-level selection and does not establish nationwide deployment or a uniform operating policy.

Biometric Update · state selection
PRIVATE-CAMERA LINK

Documented local integration

Mexico City C5 evidence · 2025
Public reporting describes local programmes connecting private cameras to Mexico City’s C5 ecosystem. Operational details could not be independently retrieved in this review session.

Mexico Business News · 2025
SAFEGUARDS CONTEXT

46.6 / 100

WJP 2025 Factor 4.6: protection from arbitrary interference with privacy in practice. The score changed -1.9 points from 2024.

Open WJP source
SUPPLIER / PROCUREMENT

Evidence gap retained

Not documented in this release
No attributed supplier, public body, and surveillance-relevant system chain was verified for this pilot record.

PUBLIC BODY
Mexico
SCOPE
Country evidence file
RECORD TYPE
No comparable record
EVIDENCE DATE
2026-08

An evidence gap is not a finding that no supplier, contract, or public procurement exists.

No comparable public source located in this review
INCIDENTS & REDRESS

Official finding

25 Apr 2022 · Mexico · proposed national mobile-phone user registry
PANAUT biometric mobile-register ruling

Mexico’s Supreme Court invalidated the planned PANAUT registry, which would have required biometric information including fingerprints or eye biometrics for mobile-phone users.

This entry concerns a proposed registry and does not describe the full range of biometric or surveillance practice in Mexico.

Reuters · Mexico Supreme Court ruling report Open incidents & redress

DATA INFRASTRUCTURE & JURISDICTION

Where data may sit, and what can govern it

These are separate contextual records. Data-centre capacity is not evidence of surveillance access; legal powers are not evidence of their use.

CONTEXT, NOT PROOF

Infrastructure capacity evidence is market-based; legal and cloud-policy implementation can differ across federal and local authorities.

Medium confidence
DATA-CENTRE CONTEXT

Infrastructure-policy context

2025
National digital-infrastructure policy is publicly discussed, but the pilot avoids using third-party capacity estimates as a cross-country metric.

Mexico Business News · 2026
DATA RESIDENCY

Sector-specific localisation and transfers

2026
Public legal summaries describe sector-specific requirements and informed-consent transfer conditions; no blanket localisation rule is coded.

ICLG · Mexico data protection
PUBLIC-SECTOR CLOUD

Digital-government cloud policy

2025
A published sectoral programme describes digital-transformation governance; actual provider and workload arrangements remain implementation-specific.

Diario Oficial · ATDT programme
LAWFUL-ACCESS CONTEXT

Procedural provider-access powers

2026
Article 303 material describes retained-data and location-access powers in criminal procedure. It does not establish ongoing authority access.

Chamber of Deputies · CNPP

SOURCE HISTORY

When the record changed.

The timeline preserves source vintages and review dates so changes can be examined rather than announced without a record.

  1. 2024
    Safeguards baseline

    WJP privacy-rights score: 48.5 / 100.

    Open source
  2. 2025-06
    CCTV evidence source

    Mexico City: 136,920 reported cameras; 6.02 per 1,000 people in the documented reference place.

    Open source
  3. 2025
    Safeguards update

    WJP privacy-rights score: 46.6 / 100 (-1.9 points year on year).

    Open source
  4. 2025
    Facial-recognition record

    Civil-society and public reporting describes facial-recognition use in Mexico City and several states. Coverage is uneven, so the record is not a national intensity score.

    Open source
  5. 2025
    Camera-integration record

    Public reporting describes local programmes connecting private cameras to Mexico City’s C5 ecosystem. Operational details could not be independently retrieved in this review session.

    Open source
  6. 2025-09
    AI use-scope record

    Facial identification · Live public space · Automated alert. Public reporting describes a state-level selection of live facial-recognition technology to identify missing people and suspects.

    Open source
  7. 2026-08
    Supplier / procurement record

    No attributed supplier, public body, and surveillance-relevant system chain was verified for this pilot record.

    No comparable public source located in this review
  8. 2025
    Data-infrastructure context

    National digital-infrastructure policy is publicly discussed, but the pilot avoids using third-party capacity estimates as a cross-country metric.

    Open source
  9. 2026
    Lawful-access context

    Article 303 material describes retained-data and location-access powers in criminal procedure. It does not establish ongoing authority access.

    Open source
  10. 25 Apr 2022
    Incident / redress record

    Official finding: Mexico’s Supreme Court invalidated the planned PANAUT registry, which would have required biometric information including fingerprints or eye biometrics for mobile-phone users.

    Open source
  11. 2026-08
    Layer evidence review

    Record category: Paired layer record. This version preserves gaps rather than treating them as evidence of absence.

    No comparable public source located in this review

REVIEWED PUBLIC UPDATES

Accepted additions and corrections.

Community submissions remain private until an editor checks the source, scope, and status. Only accepted changes appear here.

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